Survival Challenges
Survival Challenges: The US-Israeli war on Iran is worsening climate and security risks. It is changing how countries view climate resilience. Governments now focus on survival. They worry about energy, water, food, and ecosystems.
Climate Conflict
Pakistan faces a tough situation. It depends on imported energy. It already struggles with water shortages and food insecurity. Trade routes are also shifting. Wars in Ukraine and the Middle East have linked climate issues with conflict. The environment and warfare now overlap.
The conflict has disrupted global oil supply. The Strait of Hormuz carries a large share of oil and gas. Its disruption has raised energy prices. Many countries now return to fossil fuels. They prioritize short-term needs over climate goals.
Energy Independence
Pakistan must focus on energy independence. Rising fuel prices make renewable energy more important. Solar and wind are now practical options. Pakistan has already seen a solar boom. People adopted solar due to high costs and power shortages. This shift saved billions in fuel imports. The government should support this trend. It should build decentralized energy systems like small solar grids.
Supply Resilience
Water infrastructure has become a target in conflicts. The Gulf region depends on desalination plants. Recent attacks show their vulnerability. This raises the risk of severe water shortages. Pakistan should reduce this risk. It should not rely only on large dams. It should develop small, local water systems. These include groundwater recharge and local reservoirs.
Climate and conflict have exposed weak supply systems. Pakistan relies on quick imports of wheat, oil, and medicines. This approach is risky. The country needs strong reserves. It should store essential goods for several months. This will control prices during crises. It will also prevent social unrest.
Environmental Damage
War causes serious environmental damage. Military activity produces high emissions. Reconstruction also adds pollution. It requires steel and cement. These materials are carbon-intensive. War can also contaminate soil and water. This harms public health. It also weakens climate adaptation efforts.
This situation has mixed effects on climate goals. Some countries invest more in renewable energy. They do this for security reasons. However, defence spending is rising. It reduces funds for climate action. Developing countries suffer the most.
Climate Resilience
Pakistan should build regional partnerships. It should focus on green energy and water management. It should also invest in climate-resilient agriculture. Strong infrastructure can secure its future.
The government must act now.It should invest in resilient and low-carbon systems. It should also involve the private sector. This can strengthen energy, water, and food security.
Solar Success
Pakistan’s solar success offers a clear lesson. Smart policies can drive change. The government reduced subsidies and import duties. This supported solar growth. It shows that strong decisions can address climate and security challenges without full dependence on foreign aid.
Published in Dawn, 26th March 2026
