What is Central Superior Services(CSS) Today in this article we’ll tell you about what is Central Superior Services(CSS). By reading this article we hope all your concepts will be cleared about the CSS competitive exam. If you feel any question/confusion regarding all aspects of CSS […]
Keeping Promises Keeping Promises: Systems fail when leaders break their promises. Democracy depends on strong institutions. The legislature, executive and judiciary must follow the Constitution. Each institution must respect its limits. Constitutional and Political Duties The Constitution sets clear rules for elections. It requires elections […]
Learn From History Learn From History: Pakistan’s hybrid government wants to change the provincial structure. It also wants to create more administrative units. Supporters say these changes will improve governance. They claim the reforms will solve many problems. Constitutional Concerns The media now debates the […]
Struggles in Muslim Countries Struggles in Muslim Countries: Around 50 Muslim-majority countries exist today. Nearly half claim to follow democracy. Yet only a few have strong electoral democracies. This raises an important question: why does democracy struggle in many Muslim countries? Political Exceptionalism Political elites […]
Most From War Most From War: People often judge wars by asking one question: who won and who lost? The recent US-Iran war has sparked the same debate. Did the US achieve its goals? Did Iran resist American military pressure? This simple view misses another […]
Strategic Strength Strategic Strength: In the 1960s, Pakistan, Iran and Turkey (now called Türkiye) created the Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD). All three countries belonged to the Central Treaty Organisation (CENTO). They signed the Istanbul Agreement to promote trade and development. They also wanted to […]
Now Hitting Home Now Hitting Home: Europe’s summer has confirmed warnings from climate scientists. Wildfires have spread across France, Greece, Spain, Croatia and Germany. Heatwaves have reduced water supplies. They have also strained power systems, damaged crops and forced people to leave their homes. Western […]
Regional Power Regional Power: The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement (MJDA) between Türkiye, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan has sparked much debate. Many analysts see it as an important change in West Asia’s security system. However, the agreement’s military details remain unclear. The countries may have kept […]
Pakistan’s Future Pakistan’s Future: There is much talk about the “winds of change” in Pakistan. Many reports say that the government may soon create new provinces. Supporters call it the will of the people. But we must ask a basic question. Do the people really […]
Wait for a Miracle Wait for a Miracle: Pakistan celebrated its 79th Independence Day a few days ago. As usual, the day brought hope for a better year. People hoped for some relief. Much of this hope now comes from the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement. […]
Regional Security Regional Security: The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement was signed by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye on August 7. Its key point is simple. An attack on one country will mean an attack on all three. The agreement comes amid rising tensions in the […]
