Middle East Tensions
Middle East Tensions: Pakistan is trying to stay neutral in the Middle East conflict. Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries are already involved. Iran attacked US military bases and oil installations. Iran says these targets support attacks on its country.
Unchosen War
The Gulf countries have not fought back directly, but the war affects them. The conflict threatens their security and causes huge financial losses. These countries did not choose this war. Reports say the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), including Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, and Bahrain, tried to stop the US. They host over 50,000 American troops and could not stop President Trump. They also did not officially oppose US attacks on Iran.
Economic Impact
The GCC countries have strong ties with the Trump administration. They invest billions in the US. They joined Trump’s Board of Peace, created just before the US-Israel strike on Iran. Many believe the board covered US ambitions. The attack on Iran put Gulf countries in a difficult spot because they have security agreements with the US.
Iran responded strongly and blocked the Strait of Hormuz, which carries a fifth of the world’s oil. Oil and gas exports stopped, hurting Gulf economies. Experts say daily oil revenue losses are $700 million to $1.2 billion. Airlines lose billions due to airspace closures. Airports face missile threats. Tourism and investments also declined.]
Saudi‑US Pressure
Gulf countries intercept most of Iran’s missiles and drones, but defenses cost up to $2 billion and are limited. Many countries feel unprotected by the US. Reports say Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman advised Trump to keep attacking Iran. This shows growing hostility between Iran and Saudi Arabia and may support US and Israeli agendas.
War Support Debate
The Gulf countries may not have wanted the US to go to war. Some now urge Trump to weaken Iran to protect oil and economies. Trump wants Gulf support to justify his military actions. Senator Lindsey Graham questioned if the US should honor a defense pact with Saudi Arabia because the kingdom has not joined military operations. He warned that consequences could follow if Gulf countries do not act.
War Escalation
Trump sent 2,500 more US Marines to the region. This raises concerns about a ground operation in Iran. Secretary of State Marco Rubio hinted that US forces may recover enriched uranium to prevent Iran from making nuclear weapons. Any such action could prolong the war.
Pakistan Risks
Pakistan has a defense pact with Saudi Arabia. It faces a delicate position. Islamabad criticized missile attacks on Gulf countries and condemned US-Israeli strikes on Iran. Pakistan promised to help Saudi Arabia if its territory is attacked. The prime minister recently met Saudi leaders to discuss the situation. Pakistan also keeps troops in Saudi Arabia for security.
Pakistan shares a 900-kilometer border with Iran. Any conflict could affect its politics and security. Pakistan may face serious consequences if Saudi Arabia or Gulf countries enter a direct war with Iran.
Published in Dawn,18th March 2026
