Middle Power
Middle Power: Pakistan recently played an important role in reducing tensions between the United States and Iran. This gave Pakistan global attention. Many people now see Pakistan as a possible middle power. Its diplomatic efforts earned international praise. Still, many question whether Pakistan can keep this position for long.
Global Mediation
Today, the world is becoming more divided. Many countries now work together through multilateral diplomacy. In this situation, middle powers play an important role in solving conflicts. Their role becomes even more important when powerful states use military force instead of following international law.
Pakistan had a strong position to act as a mediator. It has good relations with both the US and Iran. It did not directly join the conflict. Regional countries also trusted Pakistan. Because of this, Pakistan helped both sides move toward dialogue.
Power and Stability
However, diplomacy alone does not make a country a middle power. A middle power needs influence in global affairs. It also needs economic strength, political stability, and national security.
Pakistan has a strong strategic location. It also has nuclear capability, which gives it military importance. But economic weakness and security problems reduce its influence. While Pakistan gained diplomatic praise, it also faced economic pressure. The UAE withdrew a major financial deposit, which created serious concern. Later, Saudi Arabia helped Pakistan manage the crisis.
Security Challenges
At the same time, Pakistan faced security threats near the Afghan border. Militancy also increased in important provinces. These problems showed the country’s internal weaknesses. They also raised doubts about Pakistan’s global standing.
Pakistan has faced similar situations before. During the Soviet-Afghan war and the US war in Afghanistan, Pakistan became an important regional player. Its strategic location gave it global importance. However, these conflicts also created long-term political and economic problems.
Lessons From History
Foreign aid increased Pakistan’s dependence on outside powers. The country failed to make enough economic and social reforms. Political instability also grew. Pakistan now risks repeating the same mistake by focusing too much on temporary global praise.
Pakistan should value its diplomatic success. But it should not overstate its achievements. Praise from foreign leaders, including Donald Trump, should not shape Pakistan’s image. Such praise may weaken Pakistan’s position as a neutral mediator.
Future Priorities
Some people now want Pakistan to become a regional security provider. This idea carries serious risks. It could pull Pakistan into more conflicts. It could also stretch the country’s military resources. Pakistan should avoid this path.
Pakistan should focus on economic growth and national stability. As an energy-importing country, it already suffers from rising fuel prices. Higher energy costs increase inflation and poverty. Regional political changes may create new opportunities, but Pakistan needs stronger foundations to benefit from them.
The Way Forward
Pakistan can become a true middle power. To achieve this, it must build a strong economy, improve political stability, and solve internal security problems. Only then can it gain lasting global respect.
Published in Dawn, 29th April 2026
