Balochistan Again
Balochistan Again: Balochistan saw several coordinated attacks over the weekend. Cities like Quetta, Gwadar, and Noshki were targeted. Reports say the attacks were stopped and more than 100 militants were killed, though exact details are still unclear.
Ignored Conflict Returns
These attacks have once again highlighted a long-running conflict that many people prefer to ignore.
About a year ago, similar attacks happened in August 2024 on the anniversary of Akbar Bugti’s death. Because of that, the government imposed tight security in August 2025, including internet shutdowns, to prevent more violence. August passed quietly, but violence returned in January.
The attacks actually started earlier than when mainstream media reported them. Security agencies likely delayed the news to control the situation and stop false information. However, during this delay, social media was filled with information from the attackers’ side, while mainstream media showed routine political news that people were not interested in.
Debate Over Violence
These attacks have restarted an old debate. One view is that the militants are desperate, supported by outside forces, and will eventually fail. The other view is that these attacks show the state is losing control and failing to win the trust of the people.
The chief minister said the attacks were a sign of desperation because militants have suffered heavy losses over the past year. He claimed about 1,000 militants were killed and said their total number is around 5,000 to 6,000. He blamed earlier civilian governments for being too soft and weakening the fight against militants.
Unanswered Questions
However, this explanation does not answer key questions. The insurgency has lasted for 20 years, longer than any other in Balochistan. The attacks are becoming more deadly, and militants appear better trained. They are also recruiting educated, middle-class youth, including women. This has made the movement stronger and more long-lasting.
Deeper Problems
The focus should not only be on foreign support for militants. We must also ask why large parts of the province, including Quetta, still lack normal life. Instead of improving, the situation may actually be getting worse.
Two difficult issues must be addressed. First, arresting peaceful women protesters like Mahrang Baloch sends the message that peaceful protest is not allowed. This can push people toward violence if they feel unheard.
Crisis of Representation
Second is the lack of genuine political representation. Many people believe elections in Balochistan are unfair. This belief has led people to see protests or even violence as the only way to influence the state.
During a visit to Quetta with the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, nearly every political party complained about unfair elections. Even Hazara leaders focused more on election problems than on security.
Restoring Public Trust
This should worry everyone. Along with fighting terrorism, the state must rebuild trust in elections. People need to believe that voting is meaningful. Without this trust, the crisis will continue.
Published in Dawn, 3rd February 2026
